Why Allah Chose an Orphan as His Last Prophet and Messenger\ Faiyaz M. Khan In Islam, a child whose father has died is an orphan; however, at the age of six the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wasallam, had lost both of his parents, as well as his grandfather when he was eight. These events would have had an emotional impact on the Prophet’s, sallallahu alayhi wasallam , life – he would have to become resilient and independent to survive. In a tribal society where family connections secured one’s status, it would have been a hard life, especially after the death of his grandfather, who was a noble chief of Quraysh. This is highlighted by the fact he was “offered to many nurses but they refused him,” [1] and even Halimah as-Sa’diyah declined to accept him at first; and only did so out of desperation as there were no other babies left. [2] Without a doubt one of the main reasons why Allah chose an orphan as His last prophet and messenger is to showcase Allah’s divine providence in sup...
Marriage Law in Islam vs Australian and Canadian Law Faiyaz M. Khan With the growing populations of Muslims living in Australia and Canada, estimated to be 3.2 per cent [1] and 4.9 per cent [2] of the population at the last census respectively, the validity of Islamic marriages, their legality and recognition are important considerations for today’s Muslims. This paper will first outline the elements of a valid Sunni Islamic marriage according to Islam’s sacred sources: the Qur’an and hadith, as well as classical and modern scholarly opinions. These essential elements are offer, acceptance, consent, witnesses, guardianship, and dowry for the bride. Secondly, the prerequisites of a civil marriage under Australian and Canadian law will be defined, specifically discussing marriageable age, consent, and who can be a witness to a marriage. Additionally, Islamic marriage prerequisites will be compared to Australian and Canadian civil marriage laws to establish their compatibility. Fi...
The Criteria to be a Traveller and Shorten the Prayers Faiyaz M. Khan Islam recognises the hardships that travellers endure; thus, allowing them dispensations to alleviate their difficulties: [1] these include allowing Muslims to forgo obligatory actions like fasting during Ramadan and missing Friday prayers. [2] Prophet Muhammad acknowledged this when he affirmed that, “Travelling is a kind of torture …” [3] Furthermore, travelling has been a part of Islam from the beginning with the early Muslims undertaking journeys for the two hijras , [4] and going for umrah , hajj [5] and jihad . [6] In regard to the daily prayers while on a journey, the Qur’an states, “And when you travel throughout the land, there is no blame upon you for shortening the prayer …” [7] Aisha, the prophet’s wife, explained that historically when the daily prayers were made obligatory in Mecca, the prayers were “in sets of two rak’at .” [8] When the prophet migrated to Medina, “two rak’at were ...
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